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Table 1 Strategies of immune regulation other than HLA-matching

From: Strategies for immune regulation in iPS cell-based cardiac regenerative medicine

Author

Strategy

Graft

Recipient

Mechanism of immune tolerance

Ref.

Otsuka et al.

Transplantation with iPSC-derived immunogenicity cells

Tissues derived from iPSCs

Allogeneic animal

iPSC-derived antigens induce donor-specific immune tolerance

[29]

Yoshida et al.

Transplantation with syngeneic MSCs

Tissues derived from iPSCs

Allogeneic animal

Syngeneic MSCs induce Treg cells and the apoptosis of CD8+ T cells for graft

[30]

Xu et al.

Universal cells by genomic editing

Tissues derived from HLA-modulated iPSCs

Allogeneic animal

Inducing tolerances from CD8+ cytotoxic T cells and NK cells

[31]

Rong et al.

Universal cells by genomic editing

Cells derived from immune-modified ESCs

Allogeneic animal

The expression of immunomodulatory transgenes

[32]